彭州市农村已婚妇女生殖道感染调查分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the reproductive health of rural women in Pengzhou city . Methods The rural women in Pengzhou city received gynecological examination、vaginal secretion、cervical scraping.The general investigation results were analyzed with statistical method . Results 5, 794 cases (38.12%) among our total rural women (15200 cases) had reproductive tract infection .the top three rates were cervicitis, vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease on term .There was statistical significance ( P<0.05) among different groups with cervicitis , vaginitis and pelvic inflammatory disease .The prevalence rates of cervicitis and vaginitis in 40~49-year-old group were statistically significantly higher than those in ≤39-year-old group and ≥50-year-old group.The prevalence rates of pelvic inflammatory disease in ≤39-year-old group was statistically significantly higher than those in other age groups .Conclusions The rate of reproductive tract infection of rural women in Pengzhou city was high .Relevant people and departments should pay more attention and carry out health education and gynecological census to improve rural women life style .%目的：调查分析彭州市农村妇女的生殖健康状况。方法对彭州市15200例农村妇女进行妇科检查、阴道分泌物、宫颈刮片等检查，并对结果进行统计学分析。结果15200例农村妇女中有5794例（38．12％）生殖道感染，几种常见的生殖道感染发病率顺次为宫颈炎、阴道炎、盆腔炎性疾病。不同年龄组的阴道炎、宫颈炎、盆腔炎性疾病的患病率比较差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；40～49岁妇女宫颈炎、阴道炎患病率均高于≤39岁年龄组及≥50岁年龄组，而盆腔炎性疾病≤39岁年龄组明显高于40～49岁年龄组及≥50岁年龄组。结论彭州市农村妇女生殖道感染的患病率高，且不同年龄间存在差异，针对不同年龄组妇女开展有针对性的健康教育及普查，提高妇女健康是相当重要的。