宋代海南王化治理的实践路径

摘要

In Song Dynasty, the government mode of Li-Han double-track strengthened its rule in Hainan in three perspectives: the improvement of system of county in Han people’s living areas; the enhancement of rule in Shu Li by the appointment of the leader of Li Dong; the ongoing practice of Jimi (comfort measures) in Sheng Li.For the government of whole country, it has developed territory, increased population, strengthened Ban Ji system, and got better results than previous dynasties. Strictly speaking, the Song Dynasty is the beginning of feudalization in Hainan.%　　两宋以黎汉双轨制的治理模式，从三个层面加强在海南的统治：在汉族人集中的“省民”区域，完善郡县制度设计；在熟黎区，通过委任黎峒首领的土官制度，加强统治；在生黎区，则继续推行“羁縻”政策。从王朝经略效果来看，开疆拓土，人口日增“，版籍”化倾向日益明显，并取得了超越前代的治绩。严格意义上来说，两宋时期是海南封建化的开端。