论信托与罗马法的关系

摘要

Because there is no direct evidence ,the relationship between trust of common law ,which o‐riginate from use ,and Roman law exhibits ambiguous status .Each scholar have their ow n view ,but it is undeniable that the consistency of idea between related institutions in Roman law system and trust .With countries of civil law systems recognize trust and create their own trust institution in different way ,the trust in functional sense move towards a diversified status .French trust legislation in 2007 establish a dis‐tinctive trust institution through the transformation of the traditional system resources .It is the fruit of Roman tradition .There are perfect and colorful trust institutions in roman law .Fideicommissum ,f iducia cum amico and f iducia cum creditore are typical representatives .%由于没有直接证据，渊源用益制的英美法信托与罗马法的关系呈现出模糊的状态，学者们各为其说，但不可否认罗马法中的相关制度与英美法信托在观念上的一致性。随着大陆法系各国承认信托并以不同的方式创设本国的信托制度，功能意义上的信托制度在结构上走向了多元化，法国2007年的信托立法通过改造传统制度资源，确立了富有特色的信托制度，是罗马法传统结出的信托之果。