敦煌古藏文吐蕃地名由来及对藏族地名的影响

摘要

古代藏族氏族部落的迁徙、内部整合与分化是古藏文吐蕃地名产生的主要原因。从民族史视野审视古藏文吐蕃地名，其与古代氏族名、部落名有直接或间接的关系，同时与唐朝及其他周边民族政权的关系和政治地理格局演变有密切的关联。吐蕃地名是吐蕃时期遗留下来的重要文化符号，对以后藏族地名文化产生了比任何时期都更为重要和直接的影响，要了解吐蕃时期地理历史语言，可从地名入手从事论证研究。同时，想考证近代藏族各类地名的来源含义，也可以从吐蕃地名查找其根源。%The early Tibetan clan tribal migration, internal integration and differentiation is a major cause of ancient Tibetan tubo places to pro-duce.From his vision, Tibetan Tubo ancient topongm, Tubo ancient placenames and clan name, tribal name have direct or indirect relationship, and re-lationship with Tang dynasty and other peripheral national power and politics are closely related to geographical pattern of evolution.Tubo topongm is one of the important cultural symbol, Tubo period left on late placename Tibetan culture is more important than any time, and direct impact, to under-stand the Tubo period geographic historical language, then, from the perspective of the topongm in argument.At the same time, the late to textual re-search meaning of the source of the Tibetan all kinds of places and can look for its source from the Tubo topongm.