鼓浪屿近代洋楼装饰图案的风格及文化特征解析

摘要

厦门鼓浪屿风光秀丽、景色宜人,素有"海上花园"的美誉.与近代其他沿海开埠城市不同,鼓浪屿岛以1.91 km2的面积,容纳了众多的以居住类建筑为主的近代建筑组群.这些洋楼均十分重视建筑装饰,由于受到西方文化、华侨文化及本土文化的影响,洋楼建筑的装饰图案表现出了不同的风格特征.这些装饰图案作为时代的缩影,从微观层面反映出近代中国建筑文化多元、共生的特点.%The Gulangyu Islet, a beautiful and pleasant scenery, known as "a sea garden" in Xiamen, with the area of 1.91 square kilometers, accommodates a large number of residential buildings different from those in other modern coastal cities in style.These buildings are all attached great importance to the construction decoration.As influenced by western culture, Chinese culture and local culture, the decoration patterns show different characteristics.These decorative patterns as a microcosm of the times reflect the characteristics of diversity and symbiosis of Chinese architectural culture from the micro level in the modern times.