潍坊市三甲医院急诊科护理人员心理障碍调查研究

摘要

Objective:To investigate 120 nurses working in the emergency department of 4 Grade III Class A hospitals in Weifang city and understand the current situation of the psychological disorders of the nurses in order to put forward the corresponding measures to solve these psychological problems. Methods:The symptom checklist -90(SCL-90)was used to evaluate the mental health of these 120 nurses and determine their psychological status. The scores of various symptoms were achieved and compared with the national norm. Results:The total scores of SCL-90 of 120 nurses and the scores of 9 factors were higher than the national norm(P﹤0. 01);age was the most impor-tant factor to influence the values of factors in the comprison of anxiety and hostility factors,the values of anxiety,obsession and compulsion factors decreased as age increased(P﹤0. 01). Conclusion:The nurses in the emergency department generally have psychological problems and the problems can be solved by adopting comprehensive measures.%目的：通过对潍坊市4家三甲医院急诊科120名护士的心理调查，了解急诊科护理人员的心理障碍，探讨提出相应措施来解决这些心理问题。方法：应用症状自评量表-90（SCL-90）对潍坊市4家三甲医院120名急诊科护士进行心理评定，确定护士的心理状况，得出各种症状群的评分，和国内常模比较。并分别对焦虑和强迫因子进行比较。结果：急诊科120名护士的SCL-90因子总分和9个因子分值均高于国内常模（ P﹤0.01），对焦虑和敌对因子进行比较，发现年龄是影响因子分值最重要因素，随着年龄增加，焦虑和强迫因子的分值逐渐降低（P﹤0.01）。结论：急诊科护士普遍存在心理问题，而通过年龄的增加、技术水平提高、职称的升高、收入的增加来改善护士的心理问题。