空巢老年糖尿病住院患者焦虑、抑郁及生存质量调查

摘要

Objective:To discuss the current situation of anxiety and depression and quality of life of the hospitalized empty nest elderly patients with diabetes and analyze the correlation in order to provide the reference for formulation of corresponding intervention program. Methods:The Self-rating Anxiety Scale ( SAS) ,Self-rating Depression Scale ( SDS) and the DSQL were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 43 hospitalized empty nest elderly patients with diabetes. Results:The scores of anxiety,depression and quality of life of the pa-tients were 46. 16±995,57. 12±8. 81 and 53. 91±8. 91 points respectively,the quality of life of 95. 3% of the total patients was in the me-dium level;anxiety and quality of life of the patients were positively correlated (P<0. 01),depression were not correlated with quality of life (P>0. 05). Conclusion:The incidence of anxiety and depression is higher in the hospitalized empty nest elderly patients with diabetes and nursing staff should strengthen psychological intervention on the patients so as to improve their quality of life.%目的:探讨空巢老年糖尿病住院患者焦虑、抑郁与生存质量的现状及相关性,为制定相应的干预方案提供参考依据. 方法:采用自评焦虑量表( SAS)、自评抑郁量表( SDS)和中国糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表( DSQL)对43例空巢老年糖尿病住院患者进行问卷调查. 结果:空巢老年糖尿病住院患者的焦虑得分(46. 16±9. 95)分,抑郁得分(57. 12±8. 81)分,生存质量得分(53. 91±8. 91)分,95. 3%的患者为中等水平的生存质量状况;相关性分析显示,焦虑与生存质量呈正相关(P<0. 01),抑郁与生存质量不相关(P>0. 05). 结论:空巢老年糖尿病住院患者的焦虑、抑郁发生率高,生活质量状况堪忧,空巢老年糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁的负性情绪降低患者的生活质量,护理人员应加强对空巢老年糖尿病住院患者的心理干预,进而改善并提高患者的生存质量.