延续护理在首次单采血小板后献血者中的应用

摘要

Objective:To explore the application of the extended nursing care in blood donors after the first apheresis platelet collection. Methods:120 blood donors were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group(60 donors in each group),the routine nursing care was given to the donors in the control group and the extra extended nursing care was provided in the observation group,the change of thrombopoietin and platelet activating factor,life quality and satisfaction of the donors were compared between the two groups. Results:There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the change of thrombopoietin and platelet activating factor be-tween the two groups before and after the intervention(P ﹤ 0. 05);the scores of life quality of the donors were superior in the observation group to the control group(P ﹤ 0. 01). Conclusion:The extended nursing care can relieve the psychological concerns of blood donors and improve their safety.%目的：探讨延续护理在首次单采血小板后献血者中的应用。探讨延续护理对首次单采血小板后献血者血小板生成素与血小板活化因子的影响。方法：将120名首次单采血小板献血者随机分为观察组和对照组各60名。对照组采用常规护理方式，观察组在此基础上采用延续护理模式，比较两组血小板生成素、血小板活化因子变化情况、干预后生活质量及服务满意度。结果：观察组干预前后血小板生成素及血小板活化因子变化比较差异有统计学意义（ P ﹤0.05），观察组生活质量评分优于对照组（P ﹤0.01）；观察组满意度较高。结论：通过延续护理可提高献血者献血安全，不会引起献血者的身体伤害，解除献血者心理顾虑，对招募起积极作用。