整体物权呈两个面，一个面是静态归属物权，另一面是动态行使物权，这两个面的实质是物权结构的两种状态。物权按状态结构分解为明确归属的“静态物权”和发挥效用的“动态物权”，前者是绝对排他性物权，称为“特权”，后者是必须给予限制的相对性物权，称为“权力”，并隶属于“产权”。两者如一枚硬币的两面而统一于整体的物权状态，整体物权是绝对性和相对性的统一体。学术界关于物权绝对性与相对性的争议在于“物权”的非同一性，按照物权状态结构分析，则可以定纷止争。片面强调物权的绝对性或相对性，不利于物权制度的合理构建，也将妨碍系列改革。%The overall property has two faces. Oneside is static ownership of property, and the other side is dy- namic exercise of property. The essence of these two sides is two states of property structures. According to the state structure, property is divided into clear attibution “static property”and effective “dynamic property”. The former is an absolute exclusive property known as the “privilege”, and the latter is the limit relative property, known as “power”and is subordinate to “property”. Two sides unify the whole property as both sides of a coin. The overall property is the unity of absoluteness and relativity. In academic, the dispute on absolute and relativity of property is the “property”of non-identity. According to property structural analysis, the disputes can be a stop. One-sided em- phasis on the absoluteness and relativity of property which is not conducive to the rational building of property sys- tem, and hinder series of reformation.
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