论网络称呼语“亲”的泛化

摘要

The word“Qin”is one of the ten popular words in 2011 in Chinese, which is not only popular on the network but also comes into our life. In fact, as the author is concerned, it doesn’t reveal the various relationship between each other or its social evaluation, so it belongs to one of address forms. The paper presents different performances of the generalization of “Qin” and analyzes the meaning of it, and draws a conclusion that “Qin” means “dear”. In this paper, reasons of the generalization of“Qin”are analyzed in four aspects--Taobao online shopping, communicative needs, the lack of address forms and social function. It also predicts the future development of“Qin”.%“亲”是2011年十大流行语之一，它不仅在网上流行而且也已经进入了我们的生活。它不反映人们彼此间的各种关系及所拥有的社会评价，所以本文认为“亲”属于称呼语。我们搜集了“亲”泛化的各种表现，并且对它的词义进行考察分析，认为“亲”是“亲爱的”缩略形式。从淘宝购物、交际需求、称呼语的缺失和社会功能这四个方面分析了“亲”泛化的原因，并且对它的发展前景进行了预测。