革命馈赠：当代中国政治发展的潜在动力--基于大众政治文化的视角

摘要

Revolution consists of two phases:liberation and establishment. From the Perspective of libera-tion,thanks to social mobilization launched by revolutionists,mass political awareness starts to revive,accordingly inducing mass to relocate their own function and reconstruct relationship with others in the process of politics. In the sight of establishment,modern national identity is constructed or introduced initially by revolutionists for na-tional construction,and consistently popularized to social masses,owning to the impetus of social mobilization and stimulation of external invasion. Specific to Chinese context,the revolution of the first half of the 20th century in system,process and policy provides a potential impetus for China’s curent political development.%革命分为两个阶段：解放与立国。从解放的角度，革命者通过社会动员使得大众的政治意识开始觉醒，对于自身的政治地位、与他人之间的关系重新理解；从立国的角度来讲，革命者为了国家建构，创立或引入了现代国家认同，由于社会动员的推动和外部入侵的刺激，这种政治认同逐步推广到社会大众层面。具体到中国的语境，20世纪上半期的革命在体系、过程和政策三个层次为当代中国的政治发展提供了潜在的动力。