长江经济带是我国旅游业最发达的区域之一.通过收集整理2002-2014年的相关数据,运用旅游流质指数、游客密度指数及地理集中指数,对长江经济带旅游业发展的时空格局进行定量分析.研究结果表明:1)旅游流发育不均衡.上海、江苏、浙江的流质指数明显好于其他省市,属于优质旅游流;其他省市旅游流发育状况相对较差,属于低质旅游流.2)游客密度差异明显.上海的游客密度远远超过其他省市,处于第一梯队;江苏、浙江、重庆的游客密度指数一直在1~4之间,处于第二梯队;其他省份游客密度较小,处于第三梯队.3)区域间旅游经济差异逐步缩小,旅游经济的集中度由38.018逐步降到33.032,从2002-2014年地理集中指数仅降低了4.986,意味着长江经济带各省市旅游经济实现均衡化发展还需要很长的时间.据此提出长江经济带区域旅游合作的对策,以期推进长江经济带旅游经济健康持续发展.%The Yangtze River economic belt is one of the most developed region of tourism industry in our country.The paper studies the spatial pattern of tourism development of the Yangtze River economic belt, by collecting the related data of 2002-2014 and using tourist density index, tourism liquid index and geography concentration index.The results show that: 1) The development of tourism flow is unbalanced.The tourism flow index of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang is much better than that of other provinces and cities, which belongs to quality tourism flow.The growth of other provinces and cities tourism flow is relatively poor, it belongs to low-quality tourism flow.2) The difference of tourist density is obvious.The tourist density of Shanghai in the first tier is far more than other provinces and cities.The tourist density of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Chongqing in the second tier has been between 1 to 4.The tourist density of other provinces in the third echelon is small.3) The regional tourism economy difference has been gradually narrowed.The concentration degree of tourism economy reduces from 38.018 to 33.032 step by step.The geographic concentration index decreased 4.986 from 2002 to 2014.It means that the Yangtze River economic belt tourism economy development needs a long time to realize the equalization.The paper puts forward some countermeasures of regional tourism cooperation for the Yangtze River economic belt in order to boost the tourism economy of the Yangtze River economic zone to realize sustainable development.
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