以形式逻辑的分类规则及乒乓球项目的本质属性为依据，对中国现行乒乓球教材的技术分类体系进行研究，发现存在外延不相称、子项重叠、划分标准不统一等问题。针对现行分类体系存在的问题，以“握拍”、“胶皮性能”、“生理结构”、“击球时间”等为各级划分标准，构建了“横拍与直拍”、“反胶、正胶、生胶、长胶”、“正手与反手”、“发球与回球”等各级技术分类体系，形成了乒乓球技术分类的新体系。% According to classification rules based on formal logic as well as the essential attribute of the table tennis event, the authors studied the technology classification system described in table tennis textbooks currently effective in China, and found the it had such problems as mismatching extensions, overlapping subitems, non-unified classification standards etc. Aiming at these problems existing in the currently effective classification system, and basing classifica-tion standards on “racket holding”, “rubber performance”, “physiological structure”, “ball hitting time” etc., the authors established a system of classification of technologies such as “transversal racket holding and vertical racket holding”,“reversely glued rubber, normally glued rubber, granule-free rubber, long-granule rubber”, “forehand and backhand”,“ball serving and ball returning” etc., thus forming a new table tennis technology classification system.
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