武术新定义存在的问题及修正途径探析

摘要

In order to consolidate basic theories about Wushu, firstly, in terms of formal logic and specific content, the authors dissected problems existing in the new definition of Wushu which was given at the national level, and pointed out the followings: in terms of form, the most prominent problem is the mixing up of “definition” and“concept”;in terms of specific content, major problems include inaccurate connotation definition, chaotic category relationship, neglecting traditional Wushu in the establishment of extensions, ignoring the differences between“de-marcation”and“division”etc. Aiming at the said problems, the authors corrected the new definition from the per-spectives of concept connotation and extension, according to requirements for concept definition by applying formal logic. Lastly, the authors formed two types of Wushu concepts from such two perspectives as“property definition”and“occurrence definition”.%为夯实武术基础理论，首先从形式逻辑和具体内容两方面剖析国家层面界定的武术新定义存在的问题，指出在形式方面，最突出的问题是将“定义”和“概念”两者相混淆；在具体内容方面，主要问题包括内涵界定不准确、属种关系混乱，对外延的确立忽视了传统武术、无视“划分”与“分解”的区别等。针对以上问题，根据形式逻辑界定概念的要求，从概念的内涵和外延角度对新定义进行修正。最后，从“性质定义”和“发生定义”两个角度形成了两种类型的武术概念。