卡尔•迪姆的奥林匹克实践与体育思想探析

摘要

The authors explored the Olympic practice and sports ideology of educator Carl Diem, the most influen-tial sports activist in Germany in the 20th century, and revealed the following findings: Carl Diem established the organizational framework and ideological foundation of the Olympic enterprise of Germany, created ceremonies such as Olympic torch relay, and started international Olympic education enterprise; his sports ideology contained complicated facets of patriotism and internationalism, humanistic feelings in which aesthetics is supreme, and sports education ideology in which moral is the first priority; all his life he followed Coubertin’s ideal; although he was in-fluenced by Nazi politics, he kept making progress in maintaining independent and benign sports governance; the Olympic practice and sports ideology of Carl Diem shined with epochal wisdom and brilliance all the time.%对20世纪德国最具影响力的体育活动家、教育家卡尔·迪姆的奥林匹克实践与体育思想进行探析。研究表明：他奠定了德国奥林匹克事业的组织框架与思想基础，首创了奥运会火炬接力等仪式，开创了国际奥林匹克教育事业；其体育思想蕴含着爱国主义与国际主义的复杂面向，并具有审美至上的人文主义情怀和道德为先的体育教育思想。他一生追随顾拜旦的理想，虽深受纳粹政治的侵扰，却在维护体育自治与善治的道路上不断前进。卡尔•迪姆的奥林匹克实践与体育思想始终闪耀着时代的智慧与光芒。