基于Web GIS的输油管道风险管理与应急响应研究

摘要

The research on the risk management based on Web GIS is being considered to improve safety management of oil pipeline. An information management system for oil pipeline based on Web GIS has been established. According to the collected practical pipeline data and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) , the latent risk of oil pipeline was quantified based on the modified Muhlbauer W K method, the risk grading of oil pipeline was devised and daily maintenance was emphasized. The orientation system of leakage in the oil pipeline was devised based on negative pressure, and the best emergency rescue paths was decided based on improved Dijkstra arithmetic. Finally, it was demonstrated with examples that this system of the risk management and emergency response based on Web GIS is more veracious and easier to apply.%基于Web GIS的管理系统研究能够提升输油管道安全管理水平.采用GIS软件,构建了基于WebGIS的长距离输油管道信息管理系统；根据采集的管道沿线相关数据,基于修正的Muhlbauer W K的风险评分法,结合层次分析法,量化管道潜在风险,设定管道风险等级,加强日常维护与管理；基于负压波原理,开发了输油管道泄漏点定位系统；结合改进的Dijkstra算法,提出了最佳应急响应救援路径确定方法.实例表明:基于Web GIS的风险管理与应急响应系统更准确、实用.