马克思现代性批判的理路探析

摘要

Marx＇s critique of the modernity was based on the reality of social life. He explained the value of modernity in the context of the historical. He believed that human freedom and liberation would be realized. Of course, that is ought to be objective. However, Marx did not criticism at human and social goals by moral principle, but he made use of scientific knowledge to demonstrate social changes. Marx made use of the value of scientific knowledge to criticism modernity and established the principle with history unity moral ideal and humanism, so he established the historical position of critique of modernity. We know how to achieve the understanding of modernity and man development.%马克思对现代性的批判是建立在对现实社会生活的考察基础之上的。马克思在历史发展的语境中分析了现代性的价值,阐述了实现人的自由与解放是人的发展、社会发展的应然目标。但是,马克思并没有停留在对人与社会发展目标的道德批判,而是利用科学发展的成就,客观分析社会生产力变革的进步意义,提出人的发展的社会基础以及发展的三个阶段的理论。马克思批判现代性,以历史原则使道德理想、人本关怀与科学理性价值获得统一,确立批判现代性问题的历史立场,探寻认识现代性及其人的发展问题的正确理路。