论民族文化对人居环境的优化——以贵州省黄岗侗寨为例

摘要

To make a better environment through the use of culture is a critical for culture in the process of its adaption to the environment. The objective can not be accomplished overnight. It needs constant selection and integration of a nation to the ecological environment for an optimization. Once the adaptation goals are achieved, the members in the environment will be satisfied from the best ma- terials and the spiritual standards. At the same time, the habitat of the nation will be in a state of vir- tuous circling for harmony between man and nature .%利用本民族文化去优化本民族的生息环境，是民族文化在适应所处环境的过程中，始终需要重点应对的生存问题。这一目标的实现并非一蹴而就，而必然是在该民族与其所处生态环境进行不断的磨合，经过多重的筛选和整合后，最终才能获得的优化成效。一旦这一适应目标获得之后，那么该民族的生息环境必然会为个人的身心健康提供最佳的物质与精神满足。同时，又能使得该民族生境处于良性循环状态，最终达成人与自然的和谐。