现代汉语三音节词的判定问题

摘要

Trisyllables account for a large proportion of modern Chinese vocabulary .Therefore ,how to identify trisyllables in modern Chinese is an important basic research and of vital significance .The iden-tification of a trisyllable in modern Chinese cannot be based on w hether it is included in the dictionary and its part of speech marked ,but on its actual use ,speakers'sense ,and the comprehensive survey of pronun-ciation ,semantics ,grammar ,pragmatics ,and language sense with pragmatics and language sense as quali-tative criterion .Specifically ,the following identification methods can be applied ,namely the identification of phonetic form , morpheme number , morpheme nature , grammatical features , semantic features and pragmatic contrast .%三音节词在现代汉语词汇中占有一定数量，识别和判定现代汉语三音节词是一项重要的基础性研究工作，具有重要意义。判定现代汉语三音节词不能以词典是否收录和是否标注词性为依据，而是要以实际使用的情况和人们的词感为依据，坚持语音、语义、语法、语用和语感综合考察，以语用和语感为主的定性标准。具体操作上可采用语音形式识别法、语素数量识别法、语素性质识别法、语法特点识别法、语义特点识别法、语用对比识别法等方法。