富阳市农村中老年人生活行为习惯与健康状况调查分析

摘要

目的 调查富阳市农村地区45岁以上中老年人的生活行为习惯与健康状况.方法 自行设计生活方式与健康状况调查表,采取随机整群抽样法对富阳市某乡219位中老年人进行调查.结果 38.4%中老年人睡眠时间＜7 h,87.7%中老年人从不进行锻炼,39.7%中老年人有经常吃零食习惯,4.1%中老年人从不或偶尔进食早餐,26.0%中老年人经常吸烟;高血压病患病率54.8%,糖尿病患病率9.6%,体重指数＜18.5有27人、＞25有42人.结论 农村中老年人健康状况不容乐观,健康生活行为习惯有待提高,对农村中老年人必须加强健康保健服务及针对性健康教育.%Objective To investigate living habits and health condition of people older than 45 in rural areas of Fuyang. Method Investigate 219 aged and elderly people in a village of Fuyang adopting the method of random sampling by self-designed questionnaire on life style and health condition. Result Sleeping time for 38. 4% elderly people is less than 7h. 87. 7% people don't take exercise. 39. 7% people have a habit of eating snack. 4. 1% never or seldom having breakfast 26. 0% usually smoke The rate of hypertension is 54. 8%. The rate of diabetes is 9. 6%. 27 people's body mass index (BMI) are lower than 18. 5 and 42 people' BMI are figured out to be higher than 25. Conclusion Health condition for middle aged and elderly people in rural areas is not optimistic and living habits should be improved. Health-care service and corresponding health education for them should be enhanced.