Objective To explore the methods and effects of empowerment theory in chronic disease management of convalescents. Methods The measures included creating a relaxed and harmonious environment to encourage emotion expression of convalescents, identifying health problems of convalescents through the health assessment, and setting up feasible recovery targets. Nurses provided professional guidance of health education on convalescents by using professional knowledge and skills, and encouraged them to participate in disease self - care actively, develop nursing plans and organize the implementation, and make the final evaluation feedback. Results The chronic disease knowledge and disease self - care skills of convalescents were improved. Except for blood pressure and high -density lipoprotein,the other health monitoring indicators were statistically significant difference (P<0.01 or P <0.05). Conclusion By using the empowerment in chronic disease management of convalescents, the convalescents can master the health - related knowledge and skills, and have the ability and confidence to control their own health. Empowerment plays a good role in promoting self - management of chronic diseases.%目的 探讨授权赋能在疗养员慢性病管理中的应用方法与效果.方法 营造轻松和谐的疗养环境,鼓励疗养员表达情感;健康评估,帮助疗养员明确健康问题;设立可行的疗养目标.护士利用专业知识和技能对疗养员进行健康教育并提供专业指导.鼓励他们主动参与疾病自我护理,制订疗养计划并组织实施,最后评价反馈.结果 疗养员提高了慢性病相关知识及疾病自我护理技能,除血压及高密度脂蛋白指标外,其余健康监测指标差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).结论 以授权赋能理论为指导,对疗养员的慢性病进行管理,使疗养员掌握了相关保健知识和技能,获得了控制自身健康的能力和自信,对慢性病自我管理具有良好的促进作用.
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