风湿性疾病患儿父母的亲职压力与应对方式、社会支持的相关性研究

摘要

目的 探讨风湿性疾病患儿父母的亲职压力与应对方式、社会支持的相关性.方法 采用一般资料问卷、亲职压力量表、应对方式问卷、领悟社会支持量表对100例风湿性疾病患儿的父母进行问卷调查.结果 风湿性疾病患儿父母亲职压力得分(110.27±21.97)分,81.00％的患儿父母亲职压力大于90分;风湿性疾病患儿父母亲职压力与积极应对方式、社会支持均呈负相关(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).结论 风湿性疾病患儿父母普遍存在较高水平的亲职压力,应该关注并改善其应对方式.增强社会支持系统.%Objective To explore the correlation among parenting stress and coping style,social support in parents of children with rheumatic diseases.Method A total of 100 parents of children with rheumatic diseases were investigated by parenting stress scale,coping style scale and social support scale.Results The score of parenting stress in parents of children with rheumatic disease was (110.27±21.97),and 81.00％ of the parents scored more than 90.The parenting stress of parents of children with rheumatic diseases was negatively correlated with positive coping style and social support (P＜0.01 or P＜0.05).Conclusion Parents of children with rheumatic diseases experience high levels of parenting stress.Positive coping style and large support networks decrease the parenting stress.