近年来，各级政府在制定、实施新型农业经营主体培育政策过程中存在过度重视工商资本农企、不重视在乡小农的新型农业职业化培育、对农民合作社扶持过度及对种养大户和家庭农场的经营方式定位不清等问题。学界对此进行了探讨并给出了一些政策建议，但一些研究结论有失偏颇，应予以矫正。通过调研分析认为，政府应恢复工商资本农企的新型农业经营主体培育地位，积极培育在乡小农为新型农业职业农民，消减和调整对农民合作社的扶持，促进种养大户规模化经营和家庭农场集约化经营，以规范新型农业经营主体的建立，充分发挥其对我国农业发展的正面带动作用，促进其可持续发展。%In recent years ,there appear some problems when the policies of nurturing new agricultural manage‐ment subjects are designed and implemented .Governments at all levels are inclined to attach too much importance to agricultural enterprises whose capital come from industry and commerce ,while too little to new agricultural pro‐fessionalism nurturing of village smallholder farmers ,overly support farmer cooperatives ,but fail to define clearly the orientation of the way by which family farms and large planting and breeding families manage agriculture .The academic circles have discussed these problems and put forward certain policy suggestions .But some of the conclu‐sions were biased and should be corrected .The surveys showed that the governments should take the following measures so as to regulate the establishment of new agricultural management subjects ,promote their healthy and sustainable development and give full play to their positive leading role in China ’s agricultural development :resto‐ring agricultural enterprises whose capital come from industry and commerce to their status as new nurtured agri ‐cultural management subjects ,actively nurturing village smallholder farmers as new agricultural professional farm‐ers ,less supporting farmer cooperatives and adjusting supportive contents for them ,promoting scale management of large planting and breeding families and intensive management of family farms .
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