陕西六报的农民工报道框架分析

摘要

以2013-2014年两年之间陕西六家报纸关于农民工主题的共计2166篇新闻报道为研究对象,进行了计算机辅助文本分析,完成了陕西媒体关于农民工报道的时间演化规律分析,高频词汇统计分析.对以上两项计算机辅助文本统计的结果进行了话语框架分析,研究发现以"排斥性""对抗性"为主要特征的农民工"他者"化话语框架得到有效控制,但以"差异性"为主要特征的农民工"他者"化话语框架依然存在;农民工的"生活世界殖民化"特征鲜明,大众媒介建构了"工具"化的农民工框架.%This paper takes all the news reports of 6 newspapers from 2013 to 2014 in Shaanxi as the subject of the study by the method of computer-aided text analysis.The time evolution of Shannxi media about migrant workers was found and the frame of high frequency vocabulary was researched.The discourse system of migrant workers in the newspapers was analyzed.On the basis of the above two analyses, the author found that the otherness symboled by still existed, while the otherness symboled by exclusion and opposability was declining.I also found that the migrant workers got a tool subject discourse framework in mass media.