论丝绸之路经济带建设中不同宗教对话的共同准则

摘要

The reason why different religions are able to have a dialogue with each other is that they have common basis about metaphysical reality , common human origin , common human nature and common ethical needs . The common principles of religious dialogue in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt are as follows:principle of freedom of religion and optional nature ;principle of mutual equality , respect , rational communication and peaceful dialogue;principle of religious autonomy and tolerating each other by “harmonious relationship of different values”;principle of initiating a dialogue and finding common values on the basis of listening , studying , comprehending other religion;principle of every religion not giving up standpoint for exploring the truth ;principle of questioning , criticizing and tolerating different doctrines ;principle of de‐politicization in the dialogue ;principle of non‐nationalization in the dialogue;principle of abiding the law of the country in the dialogue ;principle of putting the common criteria into the belief practice .%自古以来，不同宗教之间之所以能够对话，基于不同宗教之间所具有的共同的形而上道体依据、共同的人类来源、共同的人性依据和共同的道德伦理需要与共同的精神超越需要等共同性内涵。丝绸之路经济带建设中，不同宗教对话共处的准则包括：宗教信仰自由和非强制性准则，宗教之间相互平等、相互尊重、理性交流与和平对话准则，宗教对话共处的理性与和平的准则，“真理各表，和而不同”的宗教包容准则，不同宗教在相互学习、倾听和完全了解各方教义和理论逻辑的基础上寻求共同性的准则，不同宗教的对话共处不能以各宗教放弃对无上真理的探讨立场为代价的准则，宗教对话的质疑、批评和容异准则，宗教对话共处的非政治化准则，宗教对话共处非民族化的准则，宗教对话依国依法的准则，宗教对话准则贯穿于实际信仰行动之中的准则。