胡塞尔内时间意识理论对语言线性结构的解释学意义

摘要

The theory of internal time consciousness ventures a transzendental and intrinsic explanation about any constructions by consciousness,which,to some extent,overcomes empiricism and psychologism.Linguistic linearity best embodies the philosophy of time in Saussurean linguistic endeavor. As a result, to understand the correlation between time and language from the perspective of linguistic linearity is of epistemological significance. Unfortunately, Saussure’s explanation of linguistic linearity is encumbered with psychologism and old metaphysics and should be addressed.It is Husserlean phenomenology of internal time consciousness that comes to Saussure’s rescue in this aspect.%胡塞尔内时间意识理论旨在对一切意识构造客体做先验的、本质的说明。它在一定程度上克服了经验主义、心理主义，是关于意识及意识构造客体本质的学说。语言线性结构原则体现了索绪尔语言学研究丰富的时间哲学思想，从语言线性结构去理解语言与时间的关联性具有重要的认识论意义。然而，索绪尔语言线性结构原则的心理主义和旧形而上学立场必须予以克服。胡塞尔内时间意识现象学恰恰克服了经验心理主义和旧形而上学对时间心理感知过程的忽略，是对索绪尔语言线性原则时间性阐释的修正和哲学诠释。