人口迁移与宁夏城市回汉民族关系研究--基于石嘴山市惠农区的调查

摘要

新中国成立后至改革开放前，汉族人口的持续迁入在今宁夏石嘴山市惠农区城区形成了一个庞大的汉族聚居区，城区汉族与城郊回族的民族关系呈现出既隔离又相互依存的特点。改革开放之后，人口迁移及城市规模的扩张使回汉民族混杂居住，回汉民族在矛盾与冲突中相互理解、频繁互动。宁夏实施“十二五”生态移民计划后，有数千名来自宁夏中南部的回族劳务移民迁入惠农区，城市回汉民族关系进入了一个新的“磨合期”。%During 1949-1978, Han Chinese population in Huinong increased rapidly because of the migration, resul-ted in a Han Chinese community.The ethnic relations between Hui and Han was both isolated and dependent.After 1978, the city became larger with the migration and mixed inhabitation.The ethnic relations between Hui and Han manifested as contradictive understanding and interaction.After the implementation of ecological migration, thousands of Hui people from south of Ningxia migrated into Huinong, and the ethnic relations became more important for the peace and development lo-cally.