论陆上丝绸之路对中国西北地区发展的影响

摘要

当中国古代的国家中心在西北时,陆上丝绸之路通畅的交通不仅促进了中西方不同人种和族群迁徙、经贸交流和多元文化发展,也为丝绸之路沿途市镇的繁荣和发展奠定了产业基础,但当中国的政治中心逐渐东移和南下后,陆上丝绸之路从国家通道逐渐转变为西北地区通道,于是,"衰落"成为一些学者对陆上丝绸之路的总结. 虽然由于国家关注度下降,西北生态环境不断恶化及战乱的影响,陆上丝绸之路在某些时期出现过衰败的景象,但由于陆上丝绸之路是西北各族民众的生命线,因此在国家政治中心转移后,它仍然是西北地区族群迁徙、经贸合作、文化交流的主干道. 因此,丝路通、西北兴,丝路断、西北乱,是历史带给我们今天治理西北边疆的有益启示.%When China's national center was in the northwest, the land Silk Road smooth traffic not only promoted themigration of different people, economic and trade exchanges and multi -cultural development, but also having laid the industrialfoundation for towns on the Silk Road with prosperity and development .When China's political center moving eastwardand the south, the Silk Road on land from the national channel gradually transformed into the northwest passage , thereforethe "decline" of the Silk Road on land was summarized.Being the lifeblood of the people of all ethnic groups in the north -west, the Land Silk Road still played the role of the backbone of ethnic migration , economic cooperation and cultural exchanges.Therefore, the historical inspiration for frontier governance is , chaos or development in the Northwest China ,deeply relied on the open or close of the Silk Road .