西安事变和平解决的主要因素

摘要

The peaceful settlement of the Xi＇an Incident was a sign that the two parties （KMP and CCP） cooperated again and the Anti- Japanese National United Front shaped. There are several decisive factors accounting for the peaceful settlement. Firstly, CPC played significant historic role for promoting the re-cooperation between KMT and CPC,unity and resistance against Japan. Secondly, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to accept the suggestions given by CPC and agreed to the idea of re-cooperation between KMT and CPC. Thirdly, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng proceeded from the benefits of Chinese people and resolved to force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Jar pan. Finally,Soong May-ling,Sung Tsu-wen spared no effort to help Chiang Kai-shek make the final decision. But for these factors, the Xi＇an Incident would not have been settled peaeefully.%西安事变的和平解决成为国共两党由内战到合作杭日时局转换的枢纽,促成西安事变和平解决的主要因素有：一、中国共产党以民族大计为重,从中协调。二、蒋介石被迫反省,改弦更张。三、张学良、杨虎城两位将军无私无畏,肝胆相照。四、宋氏兄妹从中斡旋,入情入理。西安事变得以和平解决是诸多因素促成的结果,缺少任何一个方面,西安事变的和平解决都是不可能的。