基于语料库的同形词名动词性使用频率

摘要

基于语料库考察了同形词名动两种词性使用频率的现状以及变化的趋势。结果表明本族英语学习者对于英语同形词名动词性的选择并非是随机的，而是具有一定的倾向性。选取了CLEC词频表中前150个词中出现的共8个同形词进行具体定性定量研究，通过对比基于CLEC，BNC语料库的此八个同形词名动词性使用频率检索结果，可以看到中国英语学习者在对于同形词词性选择能力上与本族英语学习者有一定的差距。相关研究结论为英语学习者在同形词词性选择上提供了新思路，使英语学习者在应用英语时更加接近英语本族学习者应用水平。%In this paper,we inspected the current concordance situation and trends of homographs of verb and noun based on corpus. The results show that,the native English learners do not choose the verb and noun of homographs at random,but with a certain tendency. This article select the eight homographs listed on the top of 150 words in concordance table based on the CLEC,do specific,qualitative and quantitative research. By comparing and analyzing the concordance result of verb and noun of homographs based on CLEC,BNC,we found that there is a certain gap of Pos-choosing capability between Chinese English learners and native English learners. As time goes by,the pref-erence is changing. Related study conclusion and cause analysis offered the Chinese English learners new ideas on the choice of noun and verb Pos of homographs,and make the ability of English application of the Chinese English learners closer to the native English learners.