青少年犯罪与心理健康、生活方式关系的实证研究

摘要

青少年犯罪与心理健康、生活方式有密切关系。采用心理问卷对302名犯罪青少年和296名中学生进行了调查，结果显示：犯罪青少年的心理健康状况比中学生差，生活方式普遍不良，伴有多种不健康的生活方式行为；生活方式与心理健康密切相关；生活方式与心理健康的多个因素可以预测青少年犯罪。在对结果原因深入分析的基础上，就如何预防青少年犯罪提出了一些有针对性的对策。%Juvenile delinquency was closely related to individual ’ s life style and mental health .302 delinquents and 296 middle-school students were tested by psychological questionnaires in this study .The findings were as follows:The delinquents ’ mental health was generally poorer than normal teenagers ’ which accompanied worse life style and a variety of unhealthy life behaviors;Mental health was closely connected with life style;Several factors of the two aspects can predict juvenile delinquency .After deeply analyzes the reasons ,some pointed solutions were put for-ward to juvenile delinquency prevention .