实物·实事·通考--由王国维商周礼制研究看民国学者对传统考据的科学化推进

摘要

Wang Guowei’ Study of“Li” in ShangandZhouDynasties, contains artifact and character study based on material object, the empirical study on etiquette system based on practical work, cultural comprehensive research based on system reform, adding modern scientific elements to empirical study, which is a strong impetus to scientific empirical study of“Li”, in fact, Wang Guowei’ study get rid of the three generation of the Confucian classics concept, promoting the transformation of empirical study of“Li” to the positive ritual, traditional classics to the modern historiography.%王国维的商周礼制文化研究，包含基于实物材料的器物文字考据，基于实事的礼仪制度考据，基于制度变革的文化通考，在考据中加入现代科学元素，有力推动了礼学考据的科学化，实际破除了三代王统道统的经学观念，促使礼学考据向实证礼学、传统经史之学向现代史学转型。