0-1整数规划最优模型在物品设计中的应用

摘要

Pharmacies boxed a great variety of drugs, medicine box dimensions difference is bigger, the general design scheme of storing cabinet for horizontal and vertical offset, the gap between the two sides of the box and the vertical partition board will cause the gap width redundancy, box and the above partition will cause the highly redundant. Increasing the number of pitch type vertical baffle can effectively reduce the width of redundancy, but will increase the cost of production storage cabinet, while reducing the medicine storage tank capacity to adapt. Research to determine the number of types of transverse and longitudinal baffle spacing of the storing cabinet, so that the total amount of planar redundant storing cabinet as small as possible, has the important guiding significance to the reality of storage tank design.%以储药柜的设计为例介绍了0-1整数规划数学模型在物品设计方面的应用。药房内的盒装药品种类繁多，药盒尺寸规格差异较大，一般的储药柜为横纵向等距的设计方案，药盒与两侧竖向隔板之间的间隙会造成宽度冗余，药盒与上面隔板的间隙会造成高度冗余。增加竖向隔板的间距类型数量可以有效地减少宽度冗余，但会增加储药柜的加工成本，同时降低了储药槽的适用范围。研究确定储药柜横纵向隔板间距的类型数量，使得储药柜的总平面冗余量尽可能地小，对现实中储药柜的设计具有重要的指导意义。