哀怨：屈辞水文化之魂

摘要

Quci written by Qu Yuan is such lyrics poetry full of sorrow. Qu Yuan used the water image to carry his sorrow. Water image reproduced that the road Qu Yuan walked was difficult, hinted his political career was hard, express- ing his anger. The clean water as the place Qu Yuan ended his life, bearing his ideals and despairs. The water gods tor- tuously showed the hidden worries of Qu Yuan. The love on water image was related to the geographical environment in Chu Di and Qu Yuan's life experience and personality.%屈辞是屈原用楚辞体写作的文人抒情诗，诗中饱含屈子的哀怨之情。屈原借用水意象这一载体，承载、隐喻他的哀怨之情。地域之水再现了屈子的行路之难，隐喻其政治生涯的艰辛；清洁之水承载着屈子的理想和绝望；神灵之水则曲折地表现了屈子心中的不遇隐忧。屈子对水意象的钟爱，与楚地多水泽的地理环境和他的人生遭际及性格有关。