当代北宋《论语》诠释研究概论

摘要

Since the contemporary, with the full development of the research on The Analects and the studies of The Analects, the interpretation of the Analects in Northern Song Dynasty saw significant achievements. This essay focuses on the following four points: the first is the analysis of the reasons for the thrive of the interpretation of The Analects in Northern Song Dynasty from a standpoint of political and cultural backgrounds and development of academic thinking; the second is the compilation of Su Shi ’s essays on The Analects and the analysis of the collation on Xing Bing ’s Analects Commentaries; the third is the revealing of the characteristics and achievements of several annotated versions of The Analects; the fourth is a preliminary perspective of the evolutional path and the ideology of the interpretation of The Analects in Northern Song Dynasty and a summarization of the role of The Analects in the reconstruction of Confucianism and the construction of Neo-Confucianism. There are still some deficiencies in the study of the interpretation of The Analects in Northern Song Dynasty, thus requesting further and more detailed combing.%当代以来，随着《论语》和《论语》学研究的全面发展，北宋《论语》诠释研究也取得了不少成果。其一是从政治文化背景和学术思想发展方面探析了北宋《论语》诠释繁荣的原因；其二是对苏轼《论语说》的辑佚和邢昺《论语注疏》版本校勘的梳理；其三是揭示了几种《论语》传世注本诠释的特点和成就；其四是力图透视北宋《论语》诠释的演进路径和诠释思想，对《论语》在儒学重建和理学建构中的作用作了初步总结。北宋《论语》诠释研究还存在一些不足，有待学界进一步细绎爬梳。