中国近代体育思想的发展历程及特征

摘要

Ideology of PE has experienced five phrases in modern China, namely, embryo, budding, early forms, ma-turity and further development. Recognition of PE in embryo phrase was not distinct or self-aware, but was embedded into economic, political and military thoughts. In the phrase of budding, functions and forms of PE were recognized at shallow levels, while the nature and features of PE were not recognized until its early forms. The complete ideology of PE was formed in its maturity, and scientific features of PE ideology represented themselves in the phrase of further development by professional PE educators and ideologists,which has promoted PE ideology to a new summit with distinct features.%中国近代体育思想在其发展历程中呈现胚胎、萌芽、初步形成、基本成熟、深入发展五种状态。胚胎期思想主体对体育的认识，不是明确的、自觉的，而是隐含在经济、政治和军事思想之中；萌芽期对体育的认识仅限于体育功能、形式等浅层次问题；初步形成期对体育的认识已深入到体育的本质，特征等实质层面；基本成熟期对中国近代体育思想初现完整；深入发展期的近代体育思想具有很强的学科性，明显呈现为以职业体育教育家、体育思想家为主的鲜明的主体特点，使中国近代体育思想的发展达到了一个新的高峰，并独具特色。