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The Chinese idea: A study in Chinese thought, politics, and intellectual history of capitalism, 1895-1923.

机译:中国思想:对中国思想,政治和资本主义思想史的研究,1895-1923年。

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摘要

This study traces the history of modern Chinese radicalism from its origins around 1895 to the emergence of several incompatible political groups in 1922-1923. The term "the Chinese idea" is employed in this study to designate and delineate the Chinese radicalism of this period. The Chinese idea is treated as a historical phenomenon, and is studied for preference by using materials drawn from books, pamphlets and periodicals of that time. This study is thus based mainly on primary sources. It is a work of synthesis which draws together miscellaneous materials, drawing from them the leading themes and rudimentary patterns of the Chinese idea which are then meshed into a fresh picture of history.; Suddenly confronted with so many new, dazzling and mutually contradictory ideas, vocabularies and sign systems that were pouring into the country from the West during this period, Chinese intellectuals suffered, as a matter of course, from a "translation crisis" of vast proportions in the realm of language and thought. As a result, many long quotations are used to liberally represent and express individual theses, discourses, arguments, thoughts and responses.; I have tried as much as possible to analyze the Chinese idea by identifying its genesis and growth in connection with several of the most important polemics of the time and with the Young China Association, which was the largest and most important organization of its kind in the May Fourth period, and which was also to have the greatest influence on Chinese politics and thinking in the years to come.; Much effort has been made, in this work, to place the Chinese idea in the modern context and framework of radical responses in China (a backward country on the periphery of the world capitalist system) to the challenges and problems posed by world capitalism. How did the Chinese intellectuals perceive and deal with these challenges and problems? How did they envision a better future? And how did they propose to carve out alternative paths to modernity? These questions are outlined in the Introduction.
机译:这项研究追溯了现代中国激进主义的历史,从其大约1895年的起源到1922-1923年几个不相容的政治集团的出现。本研究中使用“中国思想”一词来表示和描绘这一时期的中国激进主义。中国人的思想被视为一种历史现象,并通过使用从当时的书籍,小册子和期刊中提取的材料对其进行研究。因此,本研究主要基于主要来源。这是一项综合性的工作,将各种材料汇集在一起​​,从中吸取了中国思想的主要主题和基本模式,然后将它们编织成一幅崭新的历史图画。在此期间,突然遇到了从西方涌入该国的众多新颖,令人眼花ideas乱,相互矛盾的思想,词汇和符号系统,当然,中国知识分子遭受了巨大的“翻译危机”。语言和思想领域。结果,许多长引号被用来自由地表示和表达个人的论点,话语,论点,思想和回应。我已经尝试过尽可能多地通过分析中国思想的起源和发展来分析中国思想,并与当时最重要的一些争论以及青年中国协会(Young China Association)进行了联系,该协会是中国同类思想中规模最大,最重要的组织。五四时期,这也是今后几年对中国政治和思想的最大影响。在这项工作中,已经做出了很多努力,将中国思想置于现代背景下,并在中国(世界资本主义体系外围的落后国家)对世界资本主义所带来的挑战和问题作出了激进的反应的框架中。中国知识分子如何看待并应对这些挑战和问题?他们如何设想美好的未来?他们如何提出开拓现代性的替代途径?这些问题在引言中概述。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wang, Yann-iee.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 634 p.
  • 总页数 634
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:49:05

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