企业家精神与市场秩序——基于中国现实制度环境的考察

摘要

Entrepreneurship embodies the total of multiple competences and potential qualities, the core of which are the abilities to seize potential opportunities for profits, to innovate management, to extend cooperation orders, and to deal with un- certain environments. These abilities are of great importance and value to forming corresponding market orders, and they are al- so important sources of driving forces for evolutions of system structures. However, China's special cultural environment and system conditions have determined and influenced its entrepreneurship structure, resulting in special market orders and their e- volutions. This article investigates into the intrinsic relationship between the entrepreneurship and the market orders based on China's current system environment, and puts forward some alternative action strategies on the issues of innovation ability and extension of cooperation orders as part of the cntrepreneurship.%企业家精神表现为多元能力与潜质的总和，其核心内容是对潜在盈利机会的把握能力、管理创新能力、合作秩序的拓展能力及应对不确定环境的能力。这些能力要件对于形成相应的市场秩序具有重要作用和价值，也是制度结构演化的重要动力来源。然而，中国特殊的文化环境和制度条件决定并影响了企业家的精神结构，从而造成了特殊的市场秩序及其演化特性。本文从中国现实的制度环境考察了企业家精神与市场秩序之间的内在联系，并就作为企业家精神内容的创新能力及合作秩的序拓展问题提出了行动选择策略建议。