中国现代化发展道路的历史自觉和实践超越--基于西方资本主义现代化发展模式批判视角

摘要

实现工业化和现代化是人类文明的历史性进步，是世界各民族国家的共同追求，但不同民族国家走向工业化和现代化的具体实践模式应有所不同。资本逻辑推动的工业化和现代化取得了巨大成就，但也产生和积累了它自身难以克服的矛盾和弊端，西方资本主义现代化发展模式日益显现的颓势已是不争的事实。中国在现代化发展的实践过程中应时刻保持对西方资本主义现代化发展模式的历史性审视与批判，基于对世情与国情的深刻认知和把握，坚持独立自主的制度和道路选择，自觉超越西方资本主义现代化发展模式，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义现代化道路，为人类社会开辟更加光明的前景。%The achievement of industrialization and modernization marks the historical progress of human civilization. Although it is the common pursuit for countries in the world to fulfill the industrialization and modernization,the approaches to this fulfillment vary from nation to nation. The industrialization and modernization driven by capitalism have made a lot of accomplishments,but the unavoidable contradiction and shortcomings have appeared accordingly. It is indisputable that the western capitalist modernization developmental mode has lost its momentum. In light of this,China should critically and historically review the western capitalist modernization mode in the process of its own modernization drive. In order to open up a brighter prospect for human society,China should also overtake the western mode and follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics consistently and unswervingly on the basis of a correct understanding of world affairs and its own condition and its autonomy in choosing its political system and road to development.