《杂剧三集》辑刊及版本流变考论

摘要

作为继明末沈泰《盛明杂剧》初、二集之后刊行的最重要的杂剧集，清初邹式金《杂剧三集》经历了顺治十八年（1661）完成初刻，康熙元年（1662）初夏完成对原刻本修订，民国三十年（1941）董康诵芬室完成对顺治原刻本、康熙修订本的重校刊刻三个阶段，形成了版本区别度明晰的顺治本、康熙本、诵芬室本三个版本系统，体现刊行者的不同追求。各种现存本皆可归属此三大系统，其中诵芬室本为内容最为完善的版本。罗振玉《续汇刻书目》著录本应是独立于这三大系统之外的第四个版本系统。廓清《杂剧三集》辑刊及其版本流变的过程，将有助于对相关研究对象采取准确的表述、选择和判断，以及对相关问题采用科学的研究方法。%Zou Shijin’szaju sanji杂剧三集 (literallyThe Third Collection of Zaju) in the beginning of the Qing Dynasty is the most important collection ofzaju杂剧(literally variety play) after the first and second collections of Shen Tai’sshengming zaju盛明杂剧(literallyZaju in the Glorious Age of Ming Dynasty). The first edition of Zou’s collection was published in the18th year of Shun Zhi(1661) and revised in the early summer of the 1styear of Kang Xi(1662) . These two editions were then revised and printed by Dong Kang’ssongfenshi诵芬室 (literally room for chanting great poems) in the30th year of the Republic of China (1941) .The Third Collection of Zajuwent through such three major editorial changes and there are obvious differences among the three versions which show different pursuits of the editors. All kinds of the versions available today can be classified into these three editorial systems,among which Dong Kang’s version is the best. Luo Zhenyu’sxu huike shumu续汇刻书目(literallyThe Following Catalogue of Collected Prints) is the fourth editorial system independent of those three mentioned above. It is helpful to clarify the changes in different editions ofThe Third Collection of Zaju,for this can enable us not only to form a clearer picture of different editions but to adopt a scientific approach to the related issues as well.