Objective To optimized the method of separating umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells by density gradient cen-trifugation in order to improve the mononuclear cells yield. Methods Selected 40 copies Cord blood,each 40 millilitre,and e-qually separated into the conventional group and optimized group. The cord blood in conventional group mixed with Normal saline 1 ∶ 1 mixture of diluted, directly through the Ficoll separation medium, mononuclear cells. Optimized the group through the first cord blood washed once,added equal amount of the full wind and percussion blending NS,200 mesh filter and kept the cell suspension Ficoll separation medium solution and the volume ratio of 1 ∶ 1 for the separation operation. For each isolated from cord blood mononuclear cells diluted by white blood cells count dilution. Results Conventional group,after the separation of the white film there were 11 interface was not clear,but were mixed with a small amount of red blood cells. Optimized the group,after the separation of the white film has 1,interface was not clear,only very few red blood cells mixed. Two methods to collect the cord blood mononuclear cells compared to optimize the group than the conventional group (P<0. 01). Conclusion Improve cord blood mononuclear cells yield by optimizing density gradient centrifugation steps.%目的 对密度梯度离心法分离脐血单个核细胞的方法进行优化,以提高该方法分离脐血单个核细胞的收率.方法 脐血40份,每份40 ml,分为常规组和优化组,每组20份.常规组脐血与NS1∶1混合稀释后,直接通过Ficoll分离液分离单个核细胞；优化组通过先将脐血洗涤一次,加入等量NS充分吹打混匀,200目筛网过滤,保持细胞悬液和Ficoll分离液1:1的体积比进行分离操作.对每份分离得到的脐血单个核细胞通过白细胞稀释液稀释后计数.结果 常规组分离后的白膜层有11份界面不清晰,同时均混有少量的红细胞.优化组分离后的白膜层有1份界面不清晰,仅有极少的红细胞混入.两种方法收集的脐血单个核细胞数比较,优化组多于常规组(P＜0.01).结论 通过对密度梯度离心法的步骤进行优化,可提高脐血单个核细胞的分离效果.
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