PDCA 模式在提高新生儿病房院内感染控制质量中的运用

摘要

目的：探讨PDCA模式在提高新生儿病房院内感染控制质量中的运用效果。方法：自2014年1月至2015年1月对新生儿病房实施PDCA管理，对新生儿病房内空气、物体表面、消毒液、奶瓶、奶嘴、医务人员手采样进行生物学培养，1个月为1个周期，对比实施PDCA后和实施前的12期结果，同时分析病房中40名医护人员卫生依从性。结果：PDCA模式实施后各项卫生指标达标率显著高于实施前，PDCA模式实施后医护人员卫生依从率显著高于实施前，PDCA模式实施后新生儿病房医院感染率显著低于实施前（P均＜0．05）。结论：PDCA模式在提高新生儿病房院内感染控制质量中的运用效果好，值得临床推广运用。%Objective:To explore the effectiveness of PDCA mode for quality control nosocomial infection in neonatal ward. Methods:From January 2014 to January 2015, PDCA mode was carried out in neonatal ward;air, items surfaces, disinfectant, baby bottles, pacifiers in neonatal ward and medical staff hands were sampled for biological culture, one month for a cycle.The cultivation results of 12 cycles after PDCA implementation were compared with those before PDCA implementation.Hygiene compliance rate of 40 medical staffs was analyzed at the same time.Results: Health indicators and hygiene compliance rate of medical staff were significantly higher while the incidence of nosocomial infection in neonatal ward was significantly lower after PDCA implementation than those before PDCA implementation( all P<0.05 ) .Conclusion: PDCA mode is of good efficacy in improving the quality of nosocomial infection control in neonatal ward.Thus, it is worthy of clinical promotion.