多数壮侗语数量名结构语序不同程度地受到汉语影响,然而不同语言呈现出不同的演变阶段,这是受汉语影响程度不同所致。基于语言接触研究视角,壮侗语数量名结构的演变和变异有三个阶段：傣语、泰语、老挝语的名-数-量结构处于＂未变＂状态,是壮侗语数量名结构的固有语序;临高语名-数-量与数-量-名结构并存,处于＂在变＂状态,是数量名结构演变中的过渡阶段;而其他多数壮侗语的数-量-名结构则处于＂已变＂状态,是其与汉语接触发生演变后的产物。%In the Zhuang-Dong language family, the order of Numeral ＋ Classifier ＋ Noun structure is influenced by Chinese in various degrees. However, different languages exhibit different evolution stages due to different degree of Chinese influence. From the perspective of language contact, there are three stages in evolution and variation of the Num ＋ CL ＋ N structure in Zhuang-Dong language ： 1 ） the ＂unchanged＂ stage of the N-Num-CL structure in Dai, Thai and Lao languages; 2） the ＂changing＂ stage of the Num-CL-N and N- Num-CL structures in Lingao language ; and 3） the ＂changed＂ stage of the Num-CL-N structure in most other Zhuang-Dong languages as the evolution product of the contact with Chinese.
展开▼
