《壬戌学制》与中国近代学校体育发展

摘要

The educational system was imported and reformed from western to China since the earyly time of last century.But there were a lot of problems in the physical education in China.After the may fourth movement, a great deal of educational thoughts of were introdued to China from western society,among them Dewey＇s pragmatic educational thoughts of America had the most extensive influence.In this context,China promulgated the ＇Renxu Eductional System＇since 1922.The new educational system is a marker in the history of modern times education in China.But limited by the histiorical enviroment,the idea of ＇education is life＇ was not widely accept by the mass,and the physical education was not the indispensable part of life either.So the development of pshycial education in China after the promulgation of ＇Renxu Educational System＇ is worthy of researching and thinking.%中国近代学制才从西方引入、确立,并历经国民初年的改革,仍然存着不少的问题,学校体育作为学校教育的一部分,促进了现代化体育的发展,也呈现出了问题,因而孕育着一场新的改革。五四运动后,西方教育大量传入我国,以美国杜威的实用主义教育思潮影响尤甚,在此背景下,我国于1922年颁布了＂壬戌学制＂。新学制的产生是近代教育史上的一座里程碑,然而受困于中国近代特殊的历史环境,＂教育即生活＂的理念未能深入人心,体育也没能作为人们生活必不可少的部分开展起来。故而,壬戌学制后,中国学校体育的发展令人深思。