88例布鲁氏菌病例流行病学特征及临床特点分析

摘要

对沈阳市第六人民医院2009年1月至2011年12月收治的88例布鲁氏菌病（简称布病）患者的流行病学特征和临床表现特点进行了回顾性分析。分析结果表明：在88例布病病例中，男性与女性比例为4.9：1；21~60岁为布病的高发年龄段；5~9月份是布病的高发季节；牧民是主要的易感者；牛羊是布病的主要转染源。患者最共同的临床表现为发热，常见的临床表现有发汗、乏力、关节痛、腰痛及肝脾肿大等。布病仍然是我国重要的公共卫生问题，充分了解布病患者的流行病学特征和临床表现特点，将会为布病防治措施的制定和疫情的控制提供科学合理的依据。%The epidemiologic and clinical characteristics concerning 88 cases of brucellosis patients admitted for treat-ment from January 2009 to December 2011 in the six peoples Hospital of Shenyang were analyzed retrospectively. The results showed that in a total of 88 cases of brucellosis,ratio of male and female were 4. 9:1. The high incidence a-ges were between 21 ~ 60 years old;and the high incidence season was between May and September;herdsmen were among the main susceptible. Cattle,goats and sheep were the main transmission sources of brucellosis. The most common clinical manifestations of brucellosis are fever,sweating,fatigue,arthralgia,lumbago,and hepatosplenomeg-aly etc. Brucellosis is still an important public health problem in China. Full understanding the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of brucellosis will provide a scientific,reasonable basis for the constitution of the controlling measures,and keep the epidemic brucellosis under control.