异戊二烯生物合成研究进展

摘要

异戊二烯（ isoprene ），又名2-甲基-1、3-丁二烯，是最简单的类异戊二烯化合物，是橡胶的重要前体物质，在精细化工如香料、新型农药等方面应用广泛。异戊二烯主要依赖化石燃料合成，但生产成本较高、易污染环境，生物法合成异戊二烯具有巨大的潜在应用价值，本文综述了生物法合成异戊二烯的主要途径与研究进展。%Isoprene (2-methyl-1, 3-butadiene) being the simplest member of the isoprenoids , is an important precur-sor in the synthetic rubber and widely used for perfume or spices and new pesticides .Isoprene is relied mainly on fos-sil fuel, yet high cost production and environment pollutivesome .Biosynthesis of isoprene possesses huge potential ap-plication value .This paper reviewed the main biosynthesis pathway and advances in isoprene .