收入、社会地位与幸福感——公平感知视角

摘要

From the perspective of fairness,this paper studies the influence of income and social status on the happiness of Chinese people.A theoretical model is first established to make the analysis and then an empirical study is made using the data of China Labor-force Dynamics Survey of (CLDS) 2012 and 2014.This study shows that:1) generally speaking,income has a positive effect on happiness,but the sensitivity of the income to happiness decreases with income;2) social status is an important factor influencing happiness,and its contribution to happiness in China exceeds that of income,and the influence of social status on happiness increases with income;3) the effect of fairness perception on happiness is becoming more and more important,and even shows greater effect than that of income and that of social status.Collectively,this paper gives a reasonable explanation of this phenomenon and some proposals to speed up the construction of social fairness and justice systems in China.%从公平感知的新视角,研究收入和社会地位对幸福感的影响.在理论分析的基础上,采用中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)2012年和2014年的数据进行实证研究,发现:1)收入对幸福感总体上存在正的影响;但随着收入的提高,幸福感对收入的敏感度在下降;2)社会地位是影响幸福感的重要因素,其在中国的贡献度已高于收入,而且随着收入提高,社会地位对幸福感的影响增强;3)公平感知对幸福感的影响日益重要,其作用大于收入和社会地位的影响.最后,本文根据研究结论提出了加快建设保障社会公平正义的制度等建议.