地理邻近与创新的关系是多年来学术界一直关注的热点，但地理邻近对创新影响机理的研究仍存在不足。基于组织合作视角，在分析地理邻近对组织合作创新直接作用机理的基础上，选取2006年至2011年中国钢铁产业的发明专利作为研究样本，采用最小二乘法和序列逻辑回归方法实证研究组织邻近和组织背景对组织合作创新所跨越的地理距离的影响，分析组织合作创新的地理邻近程度与组织邻近和组织背景之间的关系，探讨地理邻近对组织合作创新的间接作用机理。研究结果表明，组织合作创新的地理邻近程度随组织邻近程度和组织背景的变化而变化。组织邻近程度越高，组织合作创新的地理邻近程度越低，组织合作创新跨越距离越大。3种组织背景不同的合作创新类型中，学术机构合作创新的地理邻近程度最高，合作创新跨越的距离最小；产学研合作创新次之，距离居中；企业合作创新最低，距离最大。%The relationship between geographical proximity and innovation has been the hot spot in academic circles for many years, but the research on the influence mechanisms of geographical proximity on innovation is still insufficient .From the per-spective of organizational cooperation , the study analyzes the direct influence mechanisms of geographical proximity on organiza -tional cooperative innovation , and selects the invention patents of Chinese iron and steel industry during the period 2006-2011 as the research samples .This study then applies OLS and Ordinal logistic regression method to explore the impact of organizational proximity and organizational context on the geographical distance of organizational cooperative innovation , analyzes the relation-ship between the degree of geographical proximity with organizational proximity and context , investigates the indirect influence mechanisms of geographical proximity on organizational cooperative innovation .The results show that:the degree of geographical proximity varies as the degree of organizational proximity and organizational context .The higher the degree of organizational prox-imity is, the lower the degree of geographical proximity is , the larger the cooperative innovation distance is .Among the 3 types of cooperative innovation whose organizational context is different , the degree of geographical proximity to academic institution coop-eration is highest , the cooperative innovation distance is least;The degree to industry-academia-research cooperation is seconda-ry, the distance stands at a middle degree;The degree to enterprise cooperation is lowest , the distance is largest .
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