毛泽东民生思想的逻辑演进探析

摘要

毛泽东民生思想是马克思主义民生思想与中国革命和建设相结合的产物,并指导着中国的革命和建设的实践.毛泽东民生思想的发展在不同历史时期各有其成就和特点. 在革命战争时期,毛泽东坚持认为民生问题既是革命胜利的保证,又是革命斗争的目标. 这一时期的民生思想是以民生和革命关系为基点. 新中国建立后, 经济建设问题被提上了议事日程, 毛泽东对民生问题的思考转向处理好建设与吃饭的关系和提高人民生活质量等问题上, 其民生思想是以建设与民生关系为基点. 当然也必须看到这一时期在指导方针上出现了"左"的错误,但毛泽东等党和国家领导人发现问题后, 积极调整纠正了这种失误, 使社会主义建设在曲折中前进.而后中国共产党依据社会发展进程和民生问题实际,先后形成了邓小平理论、"三个代表"重要思想、科学发展观、 "四个全面"战略布局等理论体系,现今坚持不懈地为实现中华民族伟大复兴的"中国梦"而努力,也体现出了党对毛泽东民生思想的继承与创新.%Mao Zedong's thought of people's livelihood is the product of the combination of people's liveli-hood thought of Marxism and Chinese revolution and construction, which guides the practice of Chinese revolution and construction.This paper reviews the development of Mao Zedong's thought of people's livelihood, summarizes its achievement in different historical periods and characteristics, analyzes its limitations, and affirms it in our par-ty's thought construction system.The study of the system of Mao Zedong thought has a great theoretical value and realistic significance.