服刑人员社会支持与心理健康的关系--基于人格的中介作用

摘要

采用社会支持、人格、心理健康状况量表，对300名不同类型的服刑人员进行问卷调查，以探索社会支持与心理健康状况之间的关系以及人格在二者之间的中介作用。结果发现：服刑人员的人格、社会支持与心理健康存在显著关联；社会支持、人格对心理健康有预测作用；人格在社会支持与心理健康的关系中起部分中介作用。社会支持与人格对服刑人员的心理健康有影响，同时社会支持可通过人格对心理健康产生间接影响。%300 prisoners of different types were chosen at random, with the scale of social support, personality and mental health, to investigate the relationship between social support and mental health, and to explore the mediating effect of personality. The results showed that personality, social support and mental health have significant correlation in prisoners, and social support and personality can predict mental health level. In the mediating model, the results revealed that personality imposed partial mediation effects on the relationship between social support and mental health. The conclusion is that social support and personality have influence on mental health of prisoners. Through personality, social support can have indirect effects on mental health.